Retreat is a goal of all spiritual practitioners in all traditions throughout the world. In the lineage of Buddhism as it was supported and flourished in Tibet, the goal is to strive for retreats ranging from 1 month to 3 years at a single time, and up to 12 years overall in the course of ones life.
A spiritual practitioner’s life is divided between three activities. In Tibetan they are called Tu Sam Gom, which translates as Spiritual Study, Contemplation and Meditation.
In the traditional monastic environments of India and Tibet a spiritual practitioner would take monastic vows, and enter a period of intense study and contemplation under the guidance of senior teachers. This takes the form of studying the ancient source texts, memorizing many of them, then debating them extensively in the sport of bringing knowledge to others based on what you know. This usually lasts for a period of 15 – 20 years. Public debates and oral examinations are required in order to move to the next level of teachings, ensuring the student has a solid foundation in the their studies.
Then comes the next phase, that of meditation which is undertaken in deep retreats. This usually occurs outside of the monastic environment in remote locations, with periodic support for food and other amenities. It is during the stage of meditation that a practitioner works to deeply realize the truth of the teachings they have studied.
This level of realization requires a deep stillness and great concentration in order to stay single-pointedly on the object of your meditation, a level of stillness that is achieved only through the practice of removing oneself from the outside world in order to dwell in the inner quietude of solitary retreat. It is as if there are two wings required in order to achieve ones spiritual goals, that of learning and that of meditation.
At Diamond Mountain University, we have an environment which supports both wings of a spiritual practitioner. A foundation of 18 courses in Sutra teachings of Lord Buddha was provided over a period of 6 years. After which another series of 18 courses were taught in the Unsurpassed teachings of Highest Yoga.
This is the minimum that we require for long retreat, and there are dozens more that a student will engage in for the study of meditation techniques, ancient languages, sacred art and dance, yoga and more. With this foundation of learning, the traditional Great Retreat is undertaken in order to apply these teachings in their ultimate form, for the deep truths that one strives for will only occur in states of deep meditation.
It is for this goal that one engages in deep retreat.